Indian Musti yuddha (also known as Muki boxing) and Adithada, a form of kickboxing that uses knee, elbow and forehead strikes in Southern kalaripayattu.Ukrainian Combat Hopak is mostly built around punching and kicking techniques.It is mostly known for its foot-kicking techniques. French Savate - a historical sport which developed in the 19th century.Dutch Kickboxing - incorporate from three combat arts - Muay Thai, Boxing, and Kyokushin style of Karate.American kickboxing - a style originating in the United States.Shootboxing - A Japanese form of kickboxing which allows throwing and submission while standing, similar to Sanda.Sanda (Chinese kickboxing) - The applicable component of wushu/ kung fu of which takedowns and throws are legal in competition as well as all other sorts of striking (use of arms and legs).Japanese kickboxing - combat style created in Japan, and origin of the term "kickboxing".The French term Boxe pieds-poings (literally "feet-fists-boxing") is also used in the sense of "kickboxing" in the general meaning, including French boxing ( Savate) as well as American, Dutch and Japanese kickboxing, Burmese and Thai boxing, any style of full contact karate, etc.Īrts labelled as kickboxing in the general sense include: Since there has been a lot of cross-fertilization between these styles, with many practitioners training or competing under the rules of more than one style, the history of the individual styles cannot be seen in isolation from one another. The term was later also adopted by the American variant. The term itself was introduced in the 1960s as a Japanese anglicism by Japanese boxing promoter Osamu Noguchi for a hybrid martial art combining Muay Thai and karate which he had introduced in 1958. In the wider sense, it includes all modern stand-up combat sports that allow both punching and kicking, including those mentioned above, Sanda, Muay Thai, Kun Khmer, Lethwei, Savate, Adithada, Musti-yuddha, and certain styles of karate (especially full contact karate).The narrow use is restricted to the styles that self-identify as kickboxing, i.e., Japanese kickboxing (with its spin-off styles or rules such as shootboxing and K-1), Dutch kickboxing, and American kickboxing.The term "kickboxing" ( キックボクシング, kikkubokushingu) can be used in a narrow and in a broad sense. 800 year old Cambodian stone carving of an early version of Pradal Serey. Terminology Kickboxing training in Ebisu, Tokyo. Bouts organized under different governing bodies apply different rules, such as allowing the use of knees or clinching etc. Consequently, there is no single kickboxing world championship, and champion titles are issued by individual promotions, such as Glory, K-1 and ONE Championship among others. There is no single international governing body, although some international governing bodies include the World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (also known as WAKO), World Kickboxing Association, the Professional Kickboxing Association (PKA), International Sport Karate Association, International Kickboxing Federation, and World Kickboxing Network, among others. This approach became increasingly popular since the 1970s, and since the 1990s, kickboxing has contributed to the emergence of mixed martial arts via further hybridization with ground fighting techniques from Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and folk wrestling. Historically, kickboxing can be considered a hybrid martial art formed from the combination of elements of various traditional styles. American kickboxing originated in the 1970s and was brought to prominence in September 1974, when the Professional Karate Association ( PKA) held the first World Championships. But nevertheless, the term kickboxing originated in Japan, in the 1960s, and developed in the late 1950s from karate mixed with boxing, having some influence, with competitions held since then. Some styles of kickboxing include: Karate, Muay Thai, Japanese kickboxing, Lethwei, Sanda, and Savate.Īlthough since the dawn of humanity people have faced each other in hand-to-hand combat, the first documentation on the use of kicking and punching in sports combat is from ancient Greece and ancient India. Kickboxing is practiced for self-defense, general fitness, or for competition. The fight takes place in a boxing ring, normally with boxing gloves, mouth guards, shorts, and bare feet to favor the use of kicks. Kickboxing ( / ˈ k ɪ k b ɒ k s ɪ ŋ/ KIK-boks-ing) is a full-contact combat sport and a form of boxing based on punching and kicking. Shootboxing, Vale Tudo, Mixed martial arts
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